Vina Riski


Analytical Exposition Text


Contoh 1
In Australia there are three levels of governments, the federal government, state governments and local governments. All of these levels of government are necessary. This is so for number of reasons. First, the federal government is necessary for the big things. They keep the economy in order and look after like defense.  Similarly, the state governments look after the middle sized things. For example they look after law and order, preventing things like vandalism in school. Finally, local government look after the small thins. They look after things like collecting rubbish, otherwise everyone would have disease. Thus for the reason above, we can conclude that the three levels of the government are necessary.
1. What kind of text is this?
A. Analytical Exposition
B. Report
C. Hortatory Exposition
D. Explanation Text
Jawaban          : A. Analytical Exposition

2. Who is responsible for defense?
A. Federal government
B. State Government
C. Federal and State Government
D. Federal and Local Government
E. Local Government
Jawaban          : A. Federal government

3. The litter management is the responsibility of ....
A. all governments
B. Australia
C. Federal government
D. State governement
E. Local government
Jawaban          : E. Local government


Contoh 2

Integrated Pest Management

There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides which are commonly used may cause many problems. I think combining different management operations is the most effective way to control pests.
Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as residues in the environment and in the soil which absorbs the chemicals. This reduces the quality of farm product.
Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. This means that newer and stronger ones have to be developed.
Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals such as fish and bees. This affects the ecology and environment as well.
So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest control. Pesticides should be chosen and applied carefully so that they don't affect the ecological balance and environment.
Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective option to fight pest in agriculture and livestock.

1.    Which of the following is not directly affected by pesticides used?
A. Plants
B. Ecology
C. Animals.
D. Environment.
E. Human Beings
Jawaban          : E. Human Beings


2.   What can you say about paragraph two and four?
A. The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in paragraph two.
B. Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using pesticides.
C. Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of farm products.
D. The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph four.
E. The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides on animals mentioned in paragraph four.
Jawaban          : B. Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using pesticides.

3.   One of the disadvantages of using chemical pesticides is …
A. killing fish and bees.
B. increasing crops productivity.
C. creating balanced ecosystem.
D. causing the pests to become inactive
E. helping reduce pollutants in the environment.
Jawaban          : A. killing fish and bees.

4.   Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. (paragraph 3)
The word resistant in the sentence above means …
A. weak
B. fragile
C. damage
D. unaffected
E. unbalanced
Jawaban          : D. unaffected





Contoh 3
Cars Should Be Banned In The City

Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know contribute the most of pollution in the world. Cars emit a deadly gas causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and trigger of asthma. Some of these illness are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander every where and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate in your homework, and especially talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.

1.      What type of the text above?
a.      Narrative.
b.      Report.
c.      Analytical.
d.      Explanation.
e.      Description.
Jawaban          : c.      Analytical.

2.      What one of the diseases caused by pollution?
a.      HIV / AIDS
b.      BRONCHITIS
c.      LIVER
d.      IMPOTENT
e.      CHOLERA
jawaban           : b.      BRONCHITIS

3.      What tense is mostly used in the text?
a.       Past tense
b.      Simple present tense
c.      Simple perfect tense
d.      Present continuous tense
e.      Past continuous tense
jawaban           : b.      Simple present tense

4.  We usually call the last paragraph as………
a.       Resolution         d.      Recommendation
b.      Reiteration         e.       Twist    
c.       Conclusion
jawaban           : c.     Conclusion

5. What is the purpose of the text?
a.    to persuade reader about the Cars Should Be Banned In The City
b.    to explain the characteristics the Cars Should Be Banned In The City
c.    to inform readers about Cars Should Be Banned In The City
d.    to describe Cars Should Be Banned In The City
e.    to entertain readers about Cars Should Be Banned In The City
jawaban           : a.    to persuade reader about the Cars Should Be Banned In The City

6. The following sentences are true, except …
a.   the cars contribute the most of pollution in the world.
b.   the cars are very noisy.
c.   the cars can also cause many deaths and other road accidents.
d.   the car cans accelerate the transport.
e.   the cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Jawaban          : d.   the car cans accelerate the transport.

7. What the title text above?
a.    Cars Should Be Banned In The City
b.    Cars cause pollution.
c.    Car giant killer street.
d.    Car facilitate transportation.
e.    Cars cause noise of the city.
Jawaban          : a.    Cars Should Be Banned In The City





Explanation


Contoh 1

The Sense of Taste

The sense of taste is one of a person's five senses. We taste with the help of taste-buds in the tongue.
There are four main kinds of taste: sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. All other tastes are just mixtures of two or more of these main types.
The surface of the tongue has more than fifteen thousand taste-buds (or cells). These are connected to the brain by special nerves which send the so-called 'tastes messages.
When the tongue comes into contact with food of any kind, the taste-buds will pick up the taste. The nerves then send a message to the brain. This will make us aware of the taste. All this happens in just a few seconds.
There are four kinds of taste-buds, each of which is sensitive to only a particular taste. These four groups are located in different parts of the tongue.
The taste-buds for salty and sweet tastes are found round the tip of the tongue and along its sides. Sour tastes can be picked up only at the sides of the tongue. The taste-buds of the bitter taste are found at the innermost edge of the tongue. There are taste-buds at the centre of the tongue.
The senses of smell and sight can affect taste. The good smell of food increases its taste. Similarly, attractive colours can make food appear tastier and more delicious. If food does not smell good or is dull-coloured, it will look tasty and may not taste good at all.
Very hot or cold sensations can make the taste-buds insensitive. Food that is too hot or too cold, when placed in the mouth, will have no tastes at all.

1.  We can taste any kind of food because of ........
A.  the good smell of food
B. the four main kinds of taste
C. the taste-buds in the tongue
D. the senses of smell and sight
E. the taste-buds round the tip of the tongue
Jawaban          : C. the taste-buds in the tongue

2.  When we eat very hot or cold food ........
A. the food will lose its taste
B. the food won't smell good
C. the taste of the food increases
D. the taste-buds will be sensitive
E. the taste-buds will be very, responsive
Jawaban          : A. the food will lose its taste

3.   The senses of smell and sight ........
A. increase the taste of the food
B. affect the taste of the food
C. make food more delicious
D. make the food look good
E. make the food attractive
Jawaban          : B. affect the taste of the food

4.   The purpose of the text is ........
A. to explain how we can taste any food in the mouth
B. to give a report about the sense of taste
C. to inform how important the tongue is
D. to describe the use of the tongue
E. to tell the taste of the food
Jawaban          : A. to explain how we can taste any food in the mouth


Contoh 2
All planes need air to presure under their wings to stay up in the air. As they move forward. The higher air pressure underneath their wings pushes them upward and gives them lift.
The smooth, streamlined shape of the plane allows the air to flows easily over its surface. This helps to reduce the drag caused by the air pushing against the plane and allows it to move rapidly through the air.
       Planes move forward using engines. This movement is called thrust. Moving forward keeps a stream of moving air passing over the wings. If the engines fail, theplanes will begin to descend very quickly.
       The air above the wing moves faster, so it is at a lower pressure than the air under the wing.
The air under the wing moves more slowly and is slightly squashed, so it is at a higher pressure than the air above the wing.

1. What does the text describe?
a. How the wings of a plane work
b. How the plane move forward
c. How the plane is made
d. The engine of a plane
Jawaban          : a. How the wings of a plane work

2. The planes stay up in the air when..
a. A stream of moving air passes over their wings
b. There is air pressure under their wings
c. The wings move forward
d. The engines move faster
e. The engines fail
Jawaban          : b. There is air pressure under their wings

3. What is the use of air pressure under the plane wings?
a. To go down
b. To keep moving
c.To squash the wings
d.To stay up in the air
e.To reduce their weights
Jawaban          : d.To stay up in the air

4. Movement planes forward using engines is called..
a. Trust            d. Thrust
b. Thurst          e. Streaming
c. Squash
Jawaban          : d. Thrust


5. To tell the readers, writer using..
a. Past tenses               d. Present tense
b. Perfect tenses          e. Continous tense
c. Past perfect
Jawaban          : a. Past tenses

6. What is the purpose of the text..
a. To persuade the reader about something
b. To explain how planes stay up in the air
c. To describe about planes
d. To entertain the readers
e.To tell past event
Jawaban          : b. To explain how planes stay up in the air

7. Which statement is false accroding the text..
a. All planes need air to presure under their wings to stay up in the air
b. Streamlined shape of the plane allows the air to flows easily over its surface
c. Planes move forward using engines
d. Moving forward keeps a stream of moving air passing over the wings
e. Planes movement forward is calling as streamlined.
Jawaban          : e. Planes movement forward is calling as streamlined.

8. The air under the wing moves more slowly and is slightly squashed, so...
a. it is at a lower pressure than the air under the wing.
b. it is at a higher pressure than the air above the wing.
c. allows the air to flows easily over its surface
d. A stream of moving air passes over their wings
e. The wings move forward
Jawaban          : c. allows the air to flows easily over its surface


Contoh 3

       A natural disaster is a terrible accident, e.g. a great flood, a big fire or an earthquake. It usually causes great suffering and loss of a large sum of money. The casualties are injured or died. Some people are homeless and need medical care.
       Floods occur when the water of rivers, lakes, or streams overflow their banks and pour onto the surrounding land. Floods are caused by many different things. Often heavy rainstorms that last for a brief can cause a flood. But not all heavy storms are followed by flooding. If the surrounding land is flat and can absorb the water, no flooding will occur. If, however, the land is hard and rocky, heavy rain cannot be absorbed. Where the banks are low, a river may overflow and flood adjacent lowland.
       In many part of the world flood are caused by tropical storms called hurricanes or typhoons. They bring destructive winds of high speed, torrents of rain, and flooding. When a flood occurs, the destruction to surrounding land can be severe. Whole villages and towns are sometimes swept away by water pouring swiftly over the land. Railroad track blocked and uprooted from their beds. Highways are washed away.
      When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze. Before the pumps were invented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires. Standing side by side, they formed a human chain from the fire to nearby well or river. They passed buckets of water from to hand to be poured on the flames.
     The damage of the fire did depend a great deal on where it happened. In the country or a small village, only a single house might burn down. But in crowded cities, fire often destroyed whole blocks and neighborhoods before being controlled.
(Soal UN SMA/MA IPA 2011/2012)

1. What can possibly prevent rivers and lakes from overflowing?
a. An absorbent bed.
b. A rocky surrounding.
c. A low land.
d. A high bank.
e. A high road.
Jawaban          : d. A high bank.

2. We know from the text that . . . .
a. River can sweep heavy flood
b. People can make money from flood
c. The destruction by flood is always less severe
d. Water flood is absorbed by land
e. Typhoons caused heavy flood
Jawaban          : d. Water flood is absorbed by land

3. We know from the text that . . . .
a. The pump is the only tool used by fire fighters now
b. The pump helps people to fight fires more efficiently
c. Fires in big cities are always very big
d. People no longer use buckets to control fire
e. Only firemen can control fires in crowded cities
Jawaban          : b. The pump helps people to fight fires more efficiently


3 Responses
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